LM3886 Amplifier Board

TheDirty:
Those connectors are still way too small!

Man, those things are giant.

The OP has a bad habit of editing the original posts.

We have now lost the continuity of changes made to

the original design by the OP. The original use of 25mil

square pin headers was a poor choice. The revised

connectors are better (but undocumented). They are

also too fat for the physical space, hit other part’s

outlines, and allow no room for fingers to grip them.

On the topic of conductor and connector specs, it has

less to do with the physical size and a lot to do

with the contact resistance. For a 150Watt audio amplifier,

driving a 4 ohms load (speaker):

V = IR, I=V/R, R=V/I, P=IV, P= IIR, I = (P/R)^1/2

I = (150/4)^ 1/2 = 6.123Amps (RMS)

For a sub one watt power loss in each connector:

R(max) = Rload/150 = 4/150 = 26milliohms.

Even allowing for 50W per amplifier, it’s connectors

and PCB traces would have to be less than 78 milliohms.

The original design used three amplifiers to drive a

common load (the 4 ohms speaker).

The output AC impedance of the amplifier IC is also

very low (guess at less than 10milliohms).

In the original desing three amplifiers are combined,

with 200 milliohm ‘matching’ or ‘sharing’ resistors.

For this to work at all the three amplifiers need a

very low impedance path to the load. How low?

Much less than 100milliohms!

The use of 25mil square pin headers was just wrong.

In the original article the author used screw terminals

for all external connections and chassis wiring. These

provide the low impedance and low resistance needed

to reliably deliver the heavy load current, heavy supply

current, and equalize the load over six amplifier ICs,

three in parallel, two sets in push-pull or

BTL (Bridge Tied Load).

Here’s an [on-line calculator for trace width.

Here’s the results to deliver 6.2Amps over two inches length:

http://www.stonard.com/SFE/trace_width_1.jpg](ANSI PCB Track Width Calculator)