Great questions, and let me tell you the process I use with these motors.
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I have a 3-12V adjustable power supply.
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I start around 3V. If the walker linkage works I’m all happy because I
know I’ve built it well (low friction and well balanced).
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If it stalls I increase the voltage to increase speed.
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I don’t go above 12V.
I thought this would be a good safe way to test everything.
In this case I had run this new motor for a several minutes on a partial linkage at
low voltage and everything was fine. I connected the full linkage together
and started my normal process. It was sometimes stalling, so I slowly increased the voltage
to almost 12V. Then it snapped. Before I could power it off.
It never had occurred to me that any gears could snap when below the max voltage, even when
stalled.
If this is normal behavior, well, I’ve learned a lesson.
My other 3 rpm identical motor has been running off and on for a couple of months
and a few times the machine has physically jammed and I’ve always had
time to shut the power off before any damage occurred. Hence my surprise.
So, in short, this motor had only been run for several minutes and once it hit
a stall near 12V a gear tooth snapped. You guys are the experts - if you feel this
is reasonable, I’ll accept that and be even more cautious in the future.
If you know of even sturdier motor/gear assemblies, that would also be useful.
Best regards, Bill