[HELP WANTED] Driving a calculator LCD

So I have gutted this Citizen SDC-810N pocket calculator out of both interest and the false assumption it was dead. What interested me the most was whether I could re-use it’s little 7-segment LCD. As you’d expect from such a calc, it’s very primitive - you know the type, reflective, 10x 7-segment digits plus 10 decimal points, 3 thousand separators (apostrophes, I guess), M, E and a negative number indicator. Passive matrix, I guess. No controller on board for sure. 34-pin connection to the PCB. No markings whatsoever on the display - no model number, manufacturer or serial number, and googling for phrases like “generic calculator LCD” or “Citizen calculator LCD” reveal nothing.

Probing with a multimeter around the pins indicates that it runs on 1.5V - again, not surprising, given that this calc runs on either a single coin cell or a small photovoltaic panel. Applying that voltage to random pins of the LCD briefly lights up (or should I say darkens down??) random segments, and they fade out a second or two later. The polarity seems to be irrelevant - either way, I can’t seem to get more than a couple of seconds out of the segments.

So, in the end, ladies and gentlemen, how do I control this little display? Seems to me that it’s a bit more involved than just applying Vcc to the right pins.

Essentially those segments are like capacitors. They need an alternating voltage (low frequency) applied to keep the segments dark. DC voltage degrades them.

These two application notes explain a bit how they work.

http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/A … 00563c.pdf

http://www.atmel.com/Images/doc2569.pdf

In addition there is this Arduino based article. http://www.arduinoos.com/2014/08/lcd-direct-driving/

Would you please share some visuals to make it more easy to understand for a layman. Thanks!

In what way do the provided links not suffice? Btw, that was just a google search away (ignoring any links to how to interface to ready made lcd displays.)