How to compile arduino core library with makefile?

Development Boards Artemis
1

I want to create library files (.a) of the arduino core library, eventually also the other libraries (SPI, …), with a makefile, but I can’t get it to work!

This is my makefile:

CC=avr-gcc

CPP=avr-g++

MCU=-mmcu=atmega328p

CPU_SPEED=-DF_CPU=16000000UL

CFLAGS=$(MCU) $(CPU_SPEED) -g2 -gstabs -Os -Wall \

-ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -fno-exceptions

INCLUDE=-I./arduinoCORE

CFILES=$(wildcard ./arduinoCORE/*.c)

CPPFILES=$(wildcard ./arduinoCORE/*.cpp)

OBJ=$(CFILES:.c=.o) $(CPPFILES:.cpp=.o)

default: $(OBJ)

avr-ar -r libarduinoUNO.a $^

%.o : %.c

$(CC) $< $(CFLAGS) -c -o $@

%.o : %.cpp

$(CPP) $< $(CFLAGS) -c -o $@

(all header and source files are in arduinoCORE; even pins_arduino.h)

After $ make in directory above arduinoCORE I get this error message:

avr-g++ arduinoCORE/CDC.cpp -mmcu=atmega328p -DF_CPU=16000000UL -g2 -gstabs -Os -Wall -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -fno-exceptions -c -o arduinoCORE/CDC.o

In file included from arduinoCORE/Print.h:27:0,

from arduinoCORE/Stream.h:26,

from arduinoCORE/HardwareSerial.h:28,

from arduinoCORE/Arduino.h:193,

from arduinoCORE/Platform.h:15,

from arduinoCORE/CDC.cpp:19:

arduinoCORE/Printable.h:23:17: fatal error: new.h: No such file or directory

#include <new.h>

^

compilation terminated.

make: *** [arduinoCORE/CDC.o] Error 1

The problem is, that new.h is actually in arduinoCORE! Does anyone know how to manage this?

2

I had a different error with your code. It displayed Arduino.h as not being present. I fixed it after actually adding the INCLUDE variable to CFLAGS and CPPFLAGS (yours was defined but not added).

I also used CFLAGS and CPPFLAGS as per the Arduino Specification. The code is:

CC=avr-gcc
CPP=avr-g++
MCU=-mmcu=atmega328p
CPU_SPEED=-DF_CPU=16000000UL
INCLUDE=-I./

CFLAGS = -c -g -Os -w -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -MMD $(MCU) $(CPU_SPEED) $(INCLUDE) 
CPPFLAGS = -c -g -Os -w -fno-exceptions -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections -fno-threadsafe-statics -MMD $(MCU) $(CPU_SPEED)  $(INCLUDE)

CFILES=$(wildcard ./*.c)
CPPFILES=$(wildcard ./*.cpp)

OBJ=$(CFILES:.c=.o) $(CPPFILES:.cpp=.o)

default: $(OBJ)
    avr-ar rcs core.a $^

%.o : %.c
    $(CC) $< $(CFLAGS) -c -o $@

%.o : %.cpp
    $(CPP) $< $(CPPFLAGS) -c -o $@

Which creates the archive successfully (not tested, just created).