I recently got a CCS811 as well. For the most part the values seemed reasonable (not that I know what the true values should be). I have been running it for several days (1 query per minute). Most of the time the CO2 is in the 400s and the TVOC is typically 1-2 digits.
However sometime over night, both values jumped up a huge amount. I killed and restarted the program and the values dropped to their typical values. I also have a DHT20 to get temp and humidity and they are all connected to a raspberry pi 3B+.
temp: 22.6C (73F), humidity: 38.4% CO2: 457 ppm, TVOC: 8 ppb
temp: 22.5C (73F), humidity: 38.6% CO2: 452 ppm, TVOC: 7 ppb
temp: 22.4C (72F), humidity: 38.6% CO2: 457 ppm, TVOC: 8 ppb
temp: 22.3C (72F), humidity: 38.6% CO2: 496 ppm, TVOC: 14 ppb
temp: 22.5C (73F), humidity: 38.8% CO2: 3729 ppm, TVOC: 4413 ppb
temp: 22.7C (73F), humidity: 38.5% CO2: 4084 ppm, TVOC: 5181 ppb
temp: 22.8C (73F), humidity: 38.2% CO2: 4404 ppm, TVOC: 5857 ppb
...
temp: 23.1C (74F), humidity: 38.2% CO2: 3174 ppm, TVOC: 3103 ppb
temp: 23.0C (73F), humidity: 38.2% CO2: 3165 ppm, TVOC: 3193 ppb
<restart>
temp: 23.0C (73F), humidity: 38.3% CO2: 400 ppm, TVOC: 0 ppb
temp: 22.9C (73F), humidity: 38.4% CO2: 416 ppm, TVOC: 2 ppb
temp: 22.9C (73F), humidity: 38.5% CO2: 413 ppm, TVOC: 0 ppb
I also noticed other weird things, like this probably sometime yesterday (each data point 1 minute apart)
temp: 22.9C (73F), humidity: 37.5% CO2: 435 ppm, TVOC: 5 ppb
temp: 22.9C (73F), humidity: 37.5% CO2: 447 ppm, TVOC: 7 ppb
temp: 22.9C (73F), humidity: 37.4% CO2: 33215 ppm, TVOC: 3 ppb
temp: 22.9C (73F), humidity: 37.4% CO2: 448 ppm, TVOC: 7 ppb
temp: 22.9C (73F), humidity: 37.5% CO2: 425 ppm, TVOC: 3 ppb