As mentioned in the “getting started guide”, DO NOT connect a 5V Arduino, such as the Uno R3, to the Spectral Triad (a 3.3V device) without using 5V to 3.3V level shifters.
Unless you are prepared to buy another sensor, stop what you are doing now and order this level shifter for the SDA and SCL connections: https://www.sparkfun.com/products/12009
HOWEVER, you don’t even need an Arduino, if you follow the instructions in the guide.