LED Matrix Message Board

Greetings Adam,

Random:
I’m measuring 0.4V on the greens and 0.3V on the red resistors, but I imagine my multimeter is averaging out the duty cycle, so I don’t think the reading is very accurate :p.

Nope it's real! The DC meter is measuring the average

current, which is 0.4/330 = 1.2mA over eight time slots.

The LED pulse current is therefore 9.6mA peak.

If you have a second LED matrix, power it from DC with

resistors to get 9.6mA and 1.2mA, and compare the

brightness to MUX’d design. I’m confident you will

get the same intensity at 1.2mA DC as the 9.6mA

pulsed, even though LEDs are said to be more efficient

under pulse conditions.

Random:
The shift registers don’t warm up at all during operation, and usually I’ve found these chips get warm to the touch before dying?

In general, or have you destroyed this particular device?

What is happening is that overheating is a long term

condition that allows heat to build up and the die

will fail at the hot spot. Before total failure the device

may continue to operate, but suffer other failure

(increased leakage current or skewed timing for

example).

Another type of failure is short term overstress where

the device fails but did not get warm to the outside.

The energy to fuse metallization or puncture an oxide

(insulator) layer may spread through the device and only

raise the average temp by a very small amount.

In short, IC failures are not always dramatic, involve

heat, or allow smoke to escape.

Comments Welcome!