The main issue concerns the unattached sensors. The sensor highlighted in the picture is a working prototype, shown solely to demonstrate the functionality of an actual, operational sensor compared to the two other sensors. In the two AS7265X, which are not connected to any source, only the blue LED is blinking when connected to a microcontroller, but we also need the white LED along the side to blink, just as it does in the fully assembled sensor.
When switching sensors it is necessary to remove power from your microcontroller then reapply power so the code restarts. Otherwise the new sensor will not initialize.
Also, you appear to have more than one sensor conneted to your controller at a time. This will cause an I2C address conflict.