Cannot charge an iPhone 16 using two USB-C breakout boards

I have a project where I am using two USB-C horizontal breakouts with all 6 wires connected to both breakouts.

When I connect a USB-C cable between a power charger and my dev board and a 2nd USB-C cable to my iPhone SE (using a USB-C to Lightning adapter), I can charge my phone.

However when I try to connect my iPhone 16 without the Lightning adapter, it won’t charge. It will charge if I unplug the iPhone 16 from the dev board and plug in a MagSafe charger pad, the iPhone 16 will charge from that.

Has anyone come across this before?

It sounds like the adapters have an internal IC or something that negotiates with the Apple device and needs it there to function normally